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  • Tags: Syrian Civil War

190 Items

East facing elevation of the east wall of the tower and adjoining room

These images show the second external elevation of the tower at the SE corner of the cloister.

Type: Architecture
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Detail of the southern cloister wall

The render was stripped back on the southern exterior wall of the cloister to look at its construction techniques in an attempt to date the monastery walls.

Type: Architecture
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View of the 1938 Church of Mar Elian

This church was built in 1938 over the Byzantine sarcophagus of Mar Elian on the site of the earlier shrine. In 2002 it was discovered that the cement cladding enclosed a mud brick structure. When the church was surveyed and the cement was stripped back to alleviate a damp problem, it became clear that the church had become fundamentally unstable. It was dismantled in 2004 and the salvaged materials were used in the rebuilding of a new church on the model of the 1938 structure to the west of the shrine. The new building was made of stone and a traditional mud brick chapel was constructed over the sarcophagus, which remained in situ.

Type: Architecture
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Interior views of the unrestored mud brick chamber

These pictures show the room to the north of the tower before it was restored.

Type: Architecture
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Views of the mud brick tower and adjoining room in the south east of the cloister

These are the buildings that survived the termite infestation that destroyed the rest of the range.

Type: Architecture
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Int 12 view of the wall and trench

In this picture the wall built outside the north of the cloister can be seen in context with the north wall of the church and the enclosure.

Type: Archaeological Excavation
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Walls in Int 12

The test trench abutting the north wall of the church and cloister revealed a wall parallel to the enclosure wall, suggesting that the cloister had contracted over time.

Type: Archaeological Excavation
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Intervention 14, test trench on SE corner of cloister, pre-excavation

This is the external SE corner of the cloister and is the corner with a mud brick tower. Stripping back the render revealed that the corner was constructed of two walls that abutted without being tied to each other.

Type: Archaeological Excavation
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View of Int 12 with plaster stripped to reveal the state of the wall beneath

This was an attempt to explore how much of the 1938 church incorporated earlier elements of the mud brick shrine that had preceded in on the site. This was done by stripping back the plaster (called locally 'tineh arabiyeh') to see the formation of the bricks below. This possible because the walls were soon to be re-rendered and so local artisans needed to strip off the old plaster before applying the new layer.

Type: Archaeological Excavation
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