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                <text>The Limestone Massif of North-Western Syria</text>
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                <text>An archive of photographs taken on the Limestone Massif 1997-1999. They provide a record of the late antique towns and villages that populated the region from the first century BC/AD and that reached their height in the fourth- to sixth-centuries before mysteriously declining from the first decade of the seventh century onwards.</text>
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              <text>Qirq Bizeh is the name of a small abandoned settlement to the north of Qalb Lozeh. A C2nd villa was converted into a church in the C4th or C5th and retains the internal liturgical fittings that clearly identify the ritual use of the building. It is very small, but houses a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;bema&lt;/em&gt; and has a raised platform at the east end that is divided from the rest of the chamber by a chancel screen. There is also evidence of reliquary chambers in the screen and small reliquary caskets elsewhere. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;bema&lt;/em&gt; retains its 'throne' or pulpit and the ritual use of the house extends to the courtyard where extensive cisterns seem to have housed water or olive oil in antiquity.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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              <text>Emma Loosley,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Architecture and Liturgy of the Bema in Fourth- to-Sixth-Century Syrian Churches&lt;/em&gt;, TSEC 1, Brill, 2012 http://www.brill.com/architecture-and-liturgy-bema-fourth-sixth-century-syrian-churches</text>
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