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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Description
An account of the resource
At the time of Christ’s Crucifixion on Golgotha, the site was originally located outside the city walls of Jerusalem. However, new walls enclosed the holy site in the year 44 AD. In the second century, the written sources reveal that pilgrims venerated the site even though a temple dedicated to Aphrodite covered it. Legend states that the Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine I, rediscovered Golgotha, the True Cross and the Lord’s Tomb in 326 AD and the church of the Holy Sepulchre was soon built to commemorate it.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
Early sources reveal that Constantine’s church of the Holy Sepulchre was sumptuously decorated with fine marbled panels, columns and a coffered ceiling. A cross was set up on the rock of Golgotha to commemorate the exact site of the Crucifixion and was replaced over the following centuries with one decorated with gems, a golden cross and a simple wooden one in the seventh century. Christ’s tomb was in two parts: the first a porch that contained part of the stone that formed the door to the tomb and the second the tomb itself. It had a roof of silver and gold, outer walls made of marble and it was topped with a cross.
The modern church has been significantly modified and little of the Late Antique fabric has survived as much of it was rebuilt in the nineteenth and twentieth century following a fire and an earthquake that caused much damage.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Architecture
C12th
C19th-C20th
C2nd
C4th
Christ
Christian
Church
Constantine
Cross
Crucifixion
Crusades
Domed Basilica
Golgotha
Holy Sepulchre
Holy Site
Israel
Jerusalem
Joseph of Arimathea
Mosaic
Pilgrimage
Resurrection
St. Helena
Tomb
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Description
An account of the resource
At the time of Christ’s Crucifixion on Golgotha, the site was originally located outside the city walls of Jerusalem. However, new walls enclosed the holy site in the year 44 AD. In the second century, the written sources reveal that pilgrims venerated the site even though a temple dedicated to Aphrodite covered it. Legend states that the Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine I, rediscovered Golgotha, the True Cross and the Lord’s Tomb in 326 AD and the church of the Holy Sepulchre was soon built to commemorate it.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The external architecture of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
The first church of the Holy Sepulchre built by the Emperor Constantine was dedicated in the year 328 AD. It was accessed off one of Jerusalem’s main thoroughfares, the Cardo. The entrance led to a narthex, the basilica, an atrium and culminated with the Anastasis (or Resurrection) Rotunda that surrounded the much smaller edifice of Christ’s Tomb. Unfortunately, very little of this church now remains. The Late Antique foundations exist below ground level of the current church and are cut off from public view. Throughout its history, the church has undergone many remodelling and rebuilding programmes, much of which was caused by its turbulent history during the Persian invasion in the seventh century and the Muslim conquest of the city in the eleventh century. Much of the visible external architecture dates to the Crusader period.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Architecture
C12th
C19th-C20th
C2nd
C4th
Christ
Christian
Church
Constantine
Crucifixion
Crusades
Domed Basilica
Golgotha
Holy Sepulchre
Holy Site
Israel
Jerusalem
Pilgrimage
Resurrection
St. Helena
Tomb
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bethlehem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
Bethlehem in the West Bank is situated roughly 8km to the south of Jerusalem. It is described in the Old Testament as the burial place of Rachel, the wife of Jacob and mother to two of his sons, who died a short distance from the town. It is believed to be the birthplace of King David, who was also anointed as the King of Israel by the Prophet Samuel there. Since the second century, a cave within the town has been venerated as the site of Christ’s birth. This site was enshrined by a church in the fourth century and has undergone numerous remodelling programmes throughout its history. Unfortunately the modern town has been extensively built upon and so very little evidence from the Late Antique period remains.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
The town of Bethlehem is located to the south of Jerusalem in the West Bank. Since the second century, pilgrims have flocked to the site traditionally associated as the place of Christ’s birth, a cave to the east of the town. In the fourth century, Helena, the Emperor Constantine’s mother, supposedly rediscovered the cave and had her son build a church to commemorate it. This church featured an octagonal structure at the eastern end that was positioned directly over the cave of the Nativity. At the centre of this octagon was a wide, circular opening to allow pilgrims to glimpse at the holy site. It was badly damaged during a Samaritan revolt in 529 AD and was rebuilt by the Emperor Justinian in the mid-sixth century. Much of this church has survived and is largely what is seen today. There were later modifications during the time of the Crusades, largely with the fresco painting on the nave columns. It is thus considered the oldest church in use.
Bethlehem
C12th
C2nd
C4th
C6th
Cave
Christ
Christian
Church
Column
Constantine
Corinthian
Crusades
Fresco
Geometric Motif
Holy Site
Icon
Justinian
Mosaic
Nativity
Octagonal
Pilgrimage
St. Helena
West Bank