1 10 37 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Views of Jerusalem Description An account of the resource This collection of photographs features views of the ancient city of Jerusalem from various viewpoints from within and outside the city. These photographs were taken from July to August 2013, October to November 2014 and July 2015. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lucy O'Connor Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lucy O'Connor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-01/2013-08-08 2014-10-10/2014-11-06 2015-07-06/2015-07-16 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lucy O'Connor Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource General views Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Inside the old city of Jerusalem Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lucy O'Connor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-01/2013-08-08 2014-10-10/2014-11-06 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lucy O'Connor Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Description An account of the resource This collection of photographs captures everyday life from inside the old city of Jerusalem. It includes general street views, pilgrims and tourists, modern-day Christian souvenirs and architectural details. Architecture Christian Quarter Church Graffiti Inscription Jerusalem Mosque Rooftops Souvenir Street https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/54d890fedbe444200030a7d8c27db971.tif f531fc61867c20e327f8b83a19fe3527 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/a95d4696eaba22f8af46e92339c014d2.tif 35afedc2cf9a7624b52f669a6928138a https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/db74d0548a786da86b56bd3df26806c2.tif 1241bf8358190c1bdb7ceac82e135a70 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/36835e7c0cfff95dc7ca3abd636d0d6e.tif 96cc43b1d67707486b430dc0a2d16f18 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/08485c449d8eadc13ea96d712c0fcd3a.tif 5987aafbbdfaed4fbfc36dca17bfb74d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi Description An account of the resource <p>Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi, or the monastery of St. Moses the Ethiopian or St. Moses the Abyssinian, is located approximately 18km east of Nabk in central Syria. The monastery is first mentioned in a manuscript in the British Library in 558/9 and appears to have had a scriptorium at this early date. It was a Lavra with the monks living in caves in the mountains and gathering in the central monastery to worship together. The chapel has the only complete fresco cycle still extant in the Levant and it appears that this was repainted at least three times between 1058 and 1208/09.</p> <p>The monastery was abandoned in the C19th, but refounded by Fr. Paolo Dall'Oglio, an Italian Jesuit, in 1982 and is now a dual house for male and female monastics. The spelling 'Deir' is used for monastery rather than the more usual English transliteration of 'Dayr' as this is how the modern Community spell the word.</p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Fresco of Simeon Stylites Description An account of the resource This fresco is to the north of the Baptism of Christ fresco in the north east corner of the chapel. The untidy looking inscription beneath the painting is contemporary with the picture and is dated 1095, thus fixing the date of the second level of paintings in the church. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-05-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Charles Chemaly Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource Painting 1095 An Nabk Arabic Arabic Inscription Architecture Church Deir Mar Musa Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi Fresco Inscription Mar Musa al-Habashi Monastery Simeon Stylites Syria https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/d8ef4743c185d8034f849e7ee55fa9a8.jpg ac32b3b27b1b734cae3ebf4b3b60a778 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Dayr Mar Elian Archaeological Project (DMEAP) Description An account of the resource The survey and excavation of the monastery of St Julian of the East (Dayr Mar Elian esh Sharqi), Qaryatayn, Syria, 2001-2004. This is now the most complete surviving record of the site as the monastery was destroyed by the so-called Islamic State group in August 2015. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Relation A related resource The photographs of the 2001-2003 survey and excavation seasons have been lodged with the Archaeological Data Service and are reproduced here with their permission. For those who would like more specialised information such as context and intervention numbers or direction of shot please refer to: http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/dmeap_ahrb_2004/gallery.cfm. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Inscription dated 1419 in the name of Emir Sayf Ed-Dawleh Description An account of the resource This Arabic inscription above the interior door of the monastery was erected in the year 1419 and in it the Emir Sayf Ed-Dawleh pledges to defend all pilgrims to the shrine from attack. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001-07-01/2001-07-31 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource Inscription 1419 Arabic Arabic Inscription Dayr Mar Elian Dayr Mar Elian Archaeological Project Emir Inscription Mar Elian Mar Elian esh-Sharqi Monastery Qaryatayn Sayf Ed-Dawleh Shrine Syria Syrian Civil War https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/4c6a005ff0502f78ec965ee4da763428.JPG a2e361a4cd965842dd23dfd6d704ac9b https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/78ba2ca859bd11ec65c3ed6754f4c40f.JPG 194f17ebeac5b47fa65593c168035f1a 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records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ani Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joshua Bryant Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Joshua Bryant Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Description An account of the resource Ani once served as the capital city of the medieval Armenian kingdom and now lies just inside Turkey, abutting the border with modern Armenia. Until fairly recently, due to it's proximity to the border with Armenia, the whole city had been off limits to tourists as it lay within a militarised zone. During the 20th century the city was subject to vandalism, looting, deliberate destruction and questionable quality archaeological excavations that have all left their mark on the site and diminished it's splendour and how much could be learnt from it. This vast area is certainly still subject to looting and vandalism but it remains an archaeological and architectural treasure that demonstrates the former glories of the medieval Armenian people. These images were taken in a single visit made in May 2015. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-05-16 Architecture A still image of architecture. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Church of St. Gregory of Tigran Honents Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joshua Bryant Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Joshua Bryant Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Description An account of the resource An inscription on the Eastern wall of the church tells us that the church was built by a wealthy merchant, Tigran Honents, in 1215 AD. At the time Ani was under Georgian control and the church is believed to have been Georgian orthodox originally with the impressive and well preserved frescos within speculated as having been painted by Georgian artists. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-05-16 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://virtualani.org/tigranhonents/index.htm Armenian C13th Church Fresco Georgian Inscription Turkey https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/757041da58d699257cffe46943724827.jpg e39d4380ee7ece502378bb4327f828b4 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/3c564b0cfa319e88d40e07a7bf5b7059.jpg 27022fda84a85ff619d843ec4f2f1673 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/edc891b0b86f99fa21a0b037f2e5a7d2.jpg d97be358933d699bcd28b108f1eb76b1 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/1898c2503836c7506a8f0650a8e7cc37.jpg 1d9bef17447df6f4b9129ab866e0bb8a https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/2e09c0a60e437e219ddc9f13ee8fe021.jpg 8035896e1665026060d8d4749efc92a2 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/7fe86853b6b55bf662dc913faba4d38a.jpg 6f5047bc5e9a5d896a081cf0980046c6 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/4da7ba9ddc1736f4de8c8fef429a50d5.jpg 991a96d536bb4bcb592d8f5bb2f0eee5 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/b2076fe157951b605332662e05e5e2d2.jpg 567a73d69536e49f5fb98cdfdf2901fd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Dayr Mar Elian Archaeological Project (DMEAP) Description An account of the resource The survey and excavation of the monastery of St Julian of the East (Dayr Mar Elian esh Sharqi), Qaryatayn, Syria, 2001-2004. This is now the most complete surviving record of the site as the monastery was destroyed by the so-called Islamic State group in August 2015. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Relation A related resource The photographs of the 2001-2003 survey and excavation seasons have been lodged with the Archaeological Data Service and are reproduced here with their permission. For those who would like more specialised information such as context and intervention numbers or direction of shot please refer to: http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/dmeap_ahrb_2004/gallery.cfm. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Details of the Byzantine sarcophagus once the surrounding walls have been dismantled Description An account of the resource This shows details of the Byzantine sarcophagus once it has been cleared of rubble and cleaned up. Amongst the pilgrimage graffiti a star of David was discovered with two Hebrew characters, suggesting that at some point Jewish, as well as Christian and Muslim pilgrims venerated the holy man buried at the site. A number of Syriac and Arabic inscriptions on the tomb have been published in epigraphic surveys of Syria. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Van Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joshua Bryant Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Joshua Bryant Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Description An account of the resource The province of Van in eastern Turkey occupies the eastern shores of Lake Van. Known as the Sea of Van to the locals, the lake is the largest in Turkey. The province is bordered to the east by Iran. The provincial capital, after which the province is named was the capital city of the Kingdom of Uratu and the greatly impressive citadel occupied by them remained in use for millennia with traces of each civilisation that occupied it still visible. The region had a very large Armenian population and had been part of several Armenian kingdoms prior to the early 20th century. The only visible evidence of any previous Armenian presence is the churches and monasteries to be found dotted around the province, the most famous of which is Aghtamar. This file contains images of Aghtamar island taken in May 2015. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-05-18 Sculpture A still image of a sculpture. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aghtamar cemetery Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joshua Bryant Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Joshua Bryant Type The nature or genre of the resource Sculpture Description An account of the resource These are images of the headstones and inscriptions that litter the island of Aghtamar. Mostly they belong to the monks and occupants of the island that have lived there over the centuries. These do not mark the graves of those killed in 1915 dissolution and destruction of the monastery. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2015-05-18 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Armenia Armenian Cathedral Church Grave Inscription Monastery Turkey https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/8352532a028986d9d13c9e5fd68a1dd5.jpg ed62688315c259f076f27a94a5ff3e68 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/f717888d18cfb972e2531b6fb87da888.jpg b1fad106a890b2cf824fd39c9ba845f8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Palmyra Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Joshua Bryant Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Description An account of the resource Palmyra is the Roman name for the oasis city in central Syria that was called Tadmor by the Arabs. It was a major trading centre that reached its apogee in the first centuries AD before entering a decline as Roman-Sasanian hostilities disrupted the ancient trade routes on which the city depended for its prosperity. This decline continued during the Arab period and it was only in the C20th that the settlement expanded again. This was due to several factors; modern transport facilitating relatively easy access for tourists to the site's spectacular ruins and also the fact that a notorious prison for political dissidents was built besides the modern town of Tadmor and a large garrison of Syrian military personnel were accordingly based in the city. In May 2015 the site was overrun by the so-called Islamic State terrorist group and is now critically at risk. Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Entrance to the Tomb of the Three Brothers Description An account of the resource The Tomb of the Three Brothers is a well-known frescoed hypogeum to the south of the Valley of the Tombs. The entrance has an extensive Palmyrene inscription over the door detailing the names of those interred inside. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997-02-01/1997-02-28 1998-06-01/1998-06-30 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource Inscription Archaeology Architecture Fresco Hypogeum Inscription Palmyra Palmyrene Sculpture Syria Syrian Civil War Tadmor Tomb Tomb of the Three Brothers https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/df63ff3fd2512fad05c6747faad7aa4a.jpg 7282b0f30e633904be248aaae3dfea8c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Palmyra Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Joshua Bryant Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Description An account of the resource Palmyra is the Roman name for the oasis city in central Syria that was called Tadmor by the Arabs. It was a major trading centre that reached its apogee in the first centuries AD before entering a decline as Roman-Sasanian hostilities disrupted the ancient trade routes on which the city depended for its prosperity. This decline continued during the Arab period and it was only in the C20th that the settlement expanded again. This was due to several factors; modern transport facilitating relatively easy access for tourists to the site's spectacular ruins and also the fact that a notorious prison for political dissidents was built besides the modern town of Tadmor and a large garrison of Syrian military personnel were accordingly based in the city. In May 2015 the site was overrun by the so-called Islamic State terrorist group and is now critically at risk. Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Palmyrene inscription Description An account of the resource This inscription was photographed in the vicinity of the Temple of Baalshamin. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997-02-01/1997-02-28 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource Inscription Archaeology Inscription Palmyra Palmyrene Syria Syrian Civil War Tadmor https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/fd707390d54a804e48f7ef57ca9aec87.jpg bd13141212f6d17419048c3132747724 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/774d1c858edc8b5a1d1fd16c7630d755.jpg 167bc10079c88fe78b7794c0249b40aa https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/022bf8e03d7fab39bce3f48dc58eabd3.jpg 7e7f176e4d2264b4181b4eea35d468e7 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nazareth Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lucy O'Connor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-01/2013-08-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lucy O'Connor Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Description An account of the resource Nazareth is situated in northern Israel, between the Jordan Valley and the Jezreel plain and to the west of the Sea of Galilee. It has long been venerated by Christians as the place of the Annunciation where the angel Gabriel appeared to the Virgin Mary to announce that she will bear the Son of God who should be named Jesus. It is also thought to contain the site of Joseph’s home and workshop. This collection of photographs was taken during fieldwork in July - August 2013. Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lucy O'Connor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-01/2013-08-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Lucy O'Connor Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Description An account of the resource In the mid-fourth century, a church was constructed around a grotto in the town of Nazareth that was said to be the Virgin Mary’s house and the place where the archangel Gabriel appeared to her during the Annunciation. This holy site was clearly well established as a place of worship towards the end of the fourth century as the pilgrim Egeria describes an altar within a grand and splendid grotto. The Piacenza pilgrim who journeyed to Nazareth in the late sixth century states that there is a basilica at the House of Mary that contains many garments that once belonged to the Virgin. Today, remnants of wall paintings, mosaics, and the architecture from this early church building are visible. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Annunciation Architecture C20th C4th C5th-C6th Cave Christ Christian Cross Foliage Fresco Geometric Motif Greek Inscription Holy Site Inscription Israel Mosaic Nazareth Pilgrimage St. Gabriel Staurogram Virgin Mary https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/d6131daff8f92ba9c8c106d42b821068.jpg 26dc2fe7db0edd450315cc67d89b542c https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/eb6ae411acf22a44867d7d88e4ccc4b6.jpg daf174e1f4fce46e92e5bb06f0bca692 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/34fa4963efd974076b547f29c622275f.jpg 5120f880975dc6fb91435819343113eb https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/d7a57cbb98b1d07f0e1e820c22aa7a28.jpg 29f99e9213ed0dd758564fb9263396e9 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/9ff4db34c98e037d02432c0fc7b0b650.jpg ff620312aaf8f45a3c7d135db4107240 https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/58ddf6e44ed9ba634180b0c55550fb1b.jpg 17623442bc46c0487f72e46daf72375d https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/files/original/bd6393a40bfeacfac6a8931eece01d26.jpg 96a7c92b91b1b39a9b2f0b491a23f762 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aleppo Description An account of the resource Aleppo is the second city of Syria in importance, after the capital Damascus, but is actually the most populous and commercially significant city in the country. Unlike Damascus, which evolved from a series of small settlements, the origins of Aleppo originate with the <em>tell</em> in the centre of the old city which is now dominated by the citadel. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997-02-01/1997-02-28 1998-05-01/1998-05-31 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Madrasa Halawiyeh Description An account of the resource The madrasa is an Islamic school that was built by Nur al-Din (1118-1174) on the apse of the former Byzantine cathedral of Aleppo. The capitals are very close stylistically to those at Qalat Seman, suggesting that the church was originally built in the second half of the fifth century. Beside the steps down into the madrasa is a large basalt block inscribed with Christian symbols and some Syriac words. Its placement seems designed to underline Islamic supremacy over the former Christian owners of the site. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Emma Loosley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992-12-01/1992-12-31 1997-05-01/1997-05-31 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cherryl & Richmond Hunt Emma Loosley Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated Type The nature or genre of the resource Architecture Aleppo Architecture Basalt Byzantine C12th C5th Capital Cathedral Church Inscription Madrasa Madrasa Halawiyeh Nur al-DIn Qalat Seman Sculpture Syria Syriac Syriac Inscription