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                  <text>Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Deir Mar Musa al-Habashi, or the monastery of St. Moses the Ethiopian or St. Moses the Abyssinian, is located approximately 18km east of Nabk in central Syria. The monastery is first mentioned in a manuscript in the British Library in 558/9 and appears to have had a scriptorium at this early date. It was a Lavra with the monks living in caves in the mountains and gathering in the central monastery to worship together. The chapel has the only complete fresco cycle still extant in the Levant and it appears that this was repainted at least three times between 1058 and 1208/09.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The monastery was abandoned in the C19th, but refounded by Fr. Paolo Dall'Oglio, an Italian Jesuit, in 1982 and is now a dual house for male and female monastics. The spelling 'Deir' is used for monastery rather than the more usual English transliteration of 'Dayr' as this is how the modern Community spell the word.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The evangelist Matthew and on the lower layer Elijah handing his cloak to Elisha as he ascends to heaven</text>
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                <text>This spandrel is at the east end on the south side of the nave and shows the evangelist Matthew writing his gospel. Behind him is the inscription that dates the third layer of fresco in the chapel to 1207/08. Underneath it is possible to see a scene painted post 1058 and pre 1095, which is the date of the second cycle. It shows Elijah handing his cloak to Elisha as he ascends to heaven and the two are identified by Greek inscriptions, which is the only language used on the first level, whereas Greek is only used for monograms on the later layers, which instead use Syriac, Arabic and Garshuni (Syriac characters to write Arabic words).</text>
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                  <text>An archive of photographs taken on the Limestone Massif 1997-1999. They provide a record of the late antique towns and villages that populated the region from the first century BC/AD and that reached their height in the fourth- to sixth-centuries before mysteriously declining from the first decade of the seventh century onwards.</text>
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                <text>Kafar Nabo is on Jebel Seman about halfway between Burj Heidar and Brad and in 1997 it was accessible only by walking. The settlement was sacred to the god Nabo in antiquity and in the C4th a large church was built on the site of the pagan temple. Elements of this temple were incorporated in the church, which also possessed a double-size bema. Scattered around the site were the remains of a ciborium, an earlier Latin inscription, two Roman statues (one male, one female) and a Greek inscription on a door lintel.</text>
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                  <text>Photographs taken on fieldwork in the city of Şanliurfa, Turkey in November 2012. The city was formerly known as Urfa and held the older name of Edessa. As the birthplace of the Syriac language, it was an early centre of Christianity. After the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Edessa became the centre of non-Chalcedonian Christianity and the purpose of the fieldwork was to investigate any evidence of Christianity still extant in Şanliurfa.</text>
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                  <text>Emma Loosley&#13;
Peter Leeming</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Roman relief with Greek inscription</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Sculpture, C2nd-C4th? Urfa Museum.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="198">
                <text>Emma Loosley</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2012-11-11</text>
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                <text>Emma Loosley</text>
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                <text>Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Sculpture</text>
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        <name>Bird</name>
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        <name>Eagle</name>
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        <name>Edessa</name>
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        <name>Greek</name>
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        <name>Greek Inscription</name>
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        <name>Turkey</name>
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        <name>Urfa</name>
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        <name>Urfa Museum</name>
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