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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Jerusalem
Description
An account of the resource
The ancient city of Jerusalem is located at the heart of the Holy Land and lies in the Judean Hills with the Dead Sea to the East and the Mediterranean to the West in modern-day Israel. It has spiritual significance to followers of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. According to tradition, Jerusalem is where Solomon built his great temple, it is the place of Christ’s Passion and where the Prophet Muhammad visited on his Night Journey. Its history has long been (and unfortunately still is) a very turbulent one and its holy sites have long been fiercely fought over.
In terms of Jerusalem in the New Testament narratives, during the final week of His life Christ made His triumphal entry into the city upon an ass. Christ gathered together His Disciples for a Passover meal on Mount Zion at what is referred to as the Last Supper. The Garden of Gethsemane was the place Christ prayed whilst over-looking the holy city and where he was later arrested. He was tried before Pontius Pilate, Crucified on Golgotha and His body was entombed nearby. Following the Resurrection, He Ascended into Heaven from the Mount of Olives.
Pilgrims began to venerate these sites in the years immediately following His death. However, it was only by the fourth century and with the legalisation of the religion under the Emperor Constantine I that these holy sites were rediscovered. Constantine endowed churches built at the sites of the Crucifixion and Resurrection (the church of the Holy Sepulchre) and the site of the Ascension (the Eleona on the Mount of Olives). Vast numbers of pilgrims soon began to visit the city of Jerusalem to see, touch and venerate these holy sites. Whilst a great deal of the ancient city’s fabric is still extant, very little of its Late Antique history is visible to pilgrims and tourists today. Much of it lies beneath the modern city, which has sadly been built upon in recent years.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-08/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Architecture
A still image of architecture.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Cardo Maximus (Jerusalem's main thoroughfare)
Description
An account of the resource
The Cardo Maximus was the main thoroughfare of the Emperor Hadiran’s 2nd Century CE Aelia Capitolina. It was a wide, stone-paved and colonnaded road that led through the heart of the city from the north at the Damascus Gate to the south with an unknown end point.
The southern end of the road was excavated in the 1970s during the reconstruction of the city’s Jewish Quarter. Excavators uncovered a section of the road, now located below ground level and accessible for visitors to walk upon today. This section of road was dated to the Emperor Justinian’s rebuilding programme of the 6th Century CE to link the Church of the Holy Sepulchre to the newly constructed Nea Church. It should therefore be viewed as a later addition to the original Roman road as no evidence of an earlier pavement was excavated below.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-09
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Archaeological Site
Aelia Capitolina
Byzantine
Byzantine Road
C2nd
C6th
Cardo
Column
Excavation
Hadrian
Jerusalem
Justinian
Roman
Roman road
Stone
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Late Antique tokens in the British Museum
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Museum Exhibit
Portable Object
A still image of a portable object.
Type
Token
General Size
Small
Decoration
The Nativity
Version
To differentiate the stamp used
3
Material
Clay
Physical Depth
Physical depth in millimeters
3.22
Physical Diameter
Physical diameter in millimeters
13.28
Weight
Weight in grams
0.8
Colour
Black
Find Spot
Qal'at Se'man, Syria
Current Location
The British Museum, London
Museum/Excavation Identification Number
1973,0501.9
LOC Handled
Yes
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Nativity token (BM 1973,0501.9)
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2015-06-16
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Graham Fereday
Mick Mullins
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Portable Object
C5th-C6th
Cave
Christ
Column
Late Antique
Manger
Nativity
Orb
Ox and Ass
Pilgrimage Object
Portable Object
Terracotta
Token
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bethlehem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
Bethlehem in the West Bank is situated roughly 8km to the south of Jerusalem. It is described in the Old Testament as the burial place of Rachel, the wife of Jacob and mother to two of his sons, who died a short distance from the town. It is believed to be the birthplace of King David, who was also anointed as the King of Israel by the Prophet Samuel there. Since the second century, a cave within the town has been venerated as the site of Christ’s birth. This site was enshrined by a church in the fourth century and has undergone numerous remodelling programmes throughout its history. Unfortunately the modern town has been extensively built upon and so very little evidence from the Late Antique period remains.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
The town of Bethlehem is located to the south of Jerusalem in the West Bank. Since the second century, pilgrims have flocked to the site traditionally associated as the place of Christ’s birth, a cave to the east of the town. In the fourth century, Helena, the Emperor Constantine’s mother, supposedly rediscovered the cave and had her son build a church to commemorate it. This church featured an octagonal structure at the eastern end that was positioned directly over the cave of the Nativity. At the centre of this octagon was a wide, circular opening to allow pilgrims to glimpse at the holy site. It was badly damaged during a Samaritan revolt in 529 AD and was rebuilt by the Emperor Justinian in the mid-sixth century. Much of this church has survived and is largely what is seen today. There were later modifications during the time of the Crusades, largely with the fresco painting on the nave columns. It is thus considered the oldest church in use.
Bethlehem
C12th
C2nd
C4th
C6th
Cave
Christ
Christian
Church
Column
Constantine
Corinthian
Crusades
Fresco
Geometric Motif
Holy Site
Icon
Justinian
Mosaic
Nativity
Octagonal
Pilgrimage
St. Helena
West Bank
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Baalbek
Description
An account of the resource
The extant complex of temples at Baalbek dates from the late first century BCE until the second century CE. The site seems to have been initially dedicated to the Phoenician Triad of Baal-Shamash, Anta and Alyn. This was later Romanised and the local deities were then venerated in the guise of their Roman counterparts Jupiter, Venus and Mercury. The site was considered a provocation to Christians and both Constantine and Theodosius were said to have built basilicas within the temples, but no evidence of Christianity is extant today.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Emma Loosley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997-03-01/1997-03-31
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek
Description
An account of the resource
The largest of the three temples at the site, the temple of Jupiter is perhaps most famous for the presence of the trilithon, three stones in the podium of the temple that are amongst the largest ever utilised by man.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Emma Loosley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1997-03-01/1997-03-31
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Architecture
Baalbek
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Column
Jupiter
Lebanon
Pagan
Roman
Temple
Trilithon
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Galilee
Description
An account of the resource
The Sea of Galilee, located in northern Israel, is dotted with sites that are traditionally associated with the early life and ministry of Jesus Christ. These holy places were venerated throughout Late Antiquity and many were enshrined with richly decorated chapels and churches. This collection of photographs was taken during fieldwork in Israel over July - August 2013. The aim of this resource is to document, in photographs, the early churches and pilgrimage sites from the area of Galilee.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Capernaum
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Description
An account of the resource
Capernaum is an ancient fishing town situated on the northern shores of the Sea of Galilee and the ancient highway, the Via Maris, passed through it. It is identified as the place where Christ settled and as it was referred to as “his own town” (Matthew 9:1). He taught in the synagogue (which was rebuilt in the fifth century), it is the place where He healed the paralysed man and it is also the site of Peter’s house. Today, Capernaum is in ruins. It is possible to see the foundations of the houses and the original synagogue that were all made from a local basalt stone. Many decorated stones from the fifth century synagogue are also dotted around the site.
Architecture
Basalt
C1st-C2nd
C4th-C5th
C5th-C6th
Capernaum
Christ
Christian
Church
Column
Foliage
Galilee
Holy Site
Inscription
Israel
Jew
Menorah
Pilgrimage
Shrine
Synagogue
Via Maris
Wall
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Galilee
Description
An account of the resource
The Sea of Galilee, located in northern Israel, is dotted with sites that are traditionally associated with the early life and ministry of Jesus Christ. These holy places were venerated throughout Late Antiquity and many were enshrined with richly decorated chapels and churches. This collection of photographs was taken during fieldwork in Israel over July - August 2013. The aim of this resource is to document, in photographs, the early churches and pilgrimage sites from the area of Galilee.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Architecture
A still image of architecture.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kursi Chapel, Galilee
Description
An account of the resource
A small chapel is located on a hillside to the south of the church at Kursi and is thought to commemorate the exact spot where the Miracle of the Swine took place. Today, it is in a very ruinous state and consists of an apse built into the hillside as well as pillars and a stone bench. The floor was decorated with mosaics and there is evidence for at least two layers of different designs. The lower and earlier layer is simply decorated with a predominantly beige ground and is highlighted with a grey border. The above and later layer consists of crosses within a highly detailed geometric design. It is believed to date to the same period as the church below (late 5th – mid 6th Century).
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Mosaic
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Architecture
Basalt
Bench
C5th-C6th
Chapel
Christ
Christian
Column
Cross
Foliage
Galilee
Geometric Motif
Holy Site
Israel
Kursi
Mosaic
Pilgrimage
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Galilee
Description
An account of the resource
The Sea of Galilee, located in northern Israel, is dotted with sites that are traditionally associated with the early life and ministry of Jesus Christ. These holy places were venerated throughout Late Antiquity and many were enshrined with richly decorated chapels and churches. This collection of photographs was taken during fieldwork in Israel over July - August 2013. The aim of this resource is to document, in photographs, the early churches and pilgrimage sites from the area of Galilee.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kursi Church, Galilee
Description
An account of the resource
The monastic complex of Kursi is located to the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee and is identified as Gergessa or the Land of the Gadarenes of the New Testament where the Miracle of the Swine took place. The complex was built between the end of the 5th to the mid 6th Century and was fortified by a surrounding wall. It features a church with a large apse at the end of the nave, two side aisles and the later additions of a baptistery and crypt. The floors were paved with mosaics of geometric designs, floral motifs, fruits and birds. The large cistern, bath complex and oil press for the production of holy oil suggests that Kursi was once a popular Late Antique pilgrimage destination. It suffered much damage during the Persian invasion of the 7th Century.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Architecture
Baptismal Font
Baptistery
Basalt
Bath
Bird
Bread Basket
C5th-C6th
Christ
Christian
Church
Cistern
Column
Cross
Foliage
Fruit
Galilee
Geometric Motif
Greek Inscription
Holy Site
Israel
Kursi
Monastery
Mosaic
Oil Press
Pilgrimage
Wall
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Edessa/Urfa/Şanliurfa
Description
An account of the resource
Photographs taken on fieldwork in the city of Şanliurfa, Turkey in November 2012. The city was formerly known as Urfa and held the older name of Edessa. As the birthplace of the Syriac language, it was an early centre of Christianity. After the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Edessa became the centre of non-Chalcedonian Christianity and the purpose of the fieldwork was to investigate any evidence of Christianity still extant in Şanliurfa.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Peter Leeming
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Urfa Citadel
Description
An account of the resource
Entrance to Urfa citadel, the man-made moat cut around the eastern and southern sides of the Citadel and the remaining standing architecture in the interior, including the two C3rd columns. There is also evidence of classical spolia reused in various sections of the citadel.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Emma Loosley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012-11-12
2012-11-13
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Architecture
Citadel
Column
Defensive Network
Edessa
Inscription
Moat
Syriac
Syriac Inscription
Turkey
Urfa
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Edessa/Urfa/Şanliurfa
Description
An account of the resource
Photographs taken on fieldwork in the city of Şanliurfa, Turkey in November 2012. The city was formerly known as Urfa and held the older name of Edessa. As the birthplace of the Syriac language, it was an early centre of Christianity. After the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Edessa became the centre of non-Chalcedonian Christianity and the purpose of the fieldwork was to investigate any evidence of Christianity still extant in Şanliurfa.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Peter Leeming
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Byzantine columns
Description
An account of the resource
Sculpture, C6th-C7th. Found in Urfa, now in Urfa Museum.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Emma Loosley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012-11-11
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Sculpture
Byzantine
C6th-C7th
Capital
Column
Edessa
Sculpture
Turkey
Urfa
Urfa Museum