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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Description
An account of the resource
At the time of Christ’s Crucifixion on Golgotha, the site was originally located outside the city walls of Jerusalem. However, new walls enclosed the holy site in the year 44 AD. In the second century, the written sources reveal that pilgrims venerated the site even though a temple dedicated to Aphrodite covered it. Legend states that the Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine I, rediscovered Golgotha, the True Cross and the Lord’s Tomb in 326 AD and the church of the Holy Sepulchre was soon built to commemorate it.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
Early sources reveal that Constantine’s church of the Holy Sepulchre was sumptuously decorated with fine marbled panels, columns and a coffered ceiling. A cross was set up on the rock of Golgotha to commemorate the exact site of the Crucifixion and was replaced over the following centuries with one decorated with gems, a golden cross and a simple wooden one in the seventh century. Christ’s tomb was in two parts: the first a porch that contained part of the stone that formed the door to the tomb and the second the tomb itself. It had a roof of silver and gold, outer walls made of marble and it was topped with a cross.
The modern church has been significantly modified and little of the Late Antique fabric has survived as much of it was rebuilt in the nineteenth and twentieth century following a fire and an earthquake that caused much damage.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Architecture
C12th
C19th-C20th
C2nd
C4th
Christ
Christian
Church
Constantine
Cross
Crucifixion
Crusades
Domed Basilica
Golgotha
Holy Sepulchre
Holy Site
Israel
Jerusalem
Joseph of Arimathea
Mosaic
Pilgrimage
Resurrection
St. Helena
Tomb
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Description
An account of the resource
At the time of Christ’s Crucifixion on Golgotha, the site was originally located outside the city walls of Jerusalem. However, new walls enclosed the holy site in the year 44 AD. In the second century, the written sources reveal that pilgrims venerated the site even though a temple dedicated to Aphrodite covered it. Legend states that the Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine I, rediscovered Golgotha, the True Cross and the Lord’s Tomb in 326 AD and the church of the Holy Sepulchre was soon built to commemorate it.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The external architecture of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-07-01/2013-08-08
2014-10-10/2014-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Lucy O'Connor
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Architecture
Description
An account of the resource
The first church of the Holy Sepulchre built by the Emperor Constantine was dedicated in the year 328 AD. It was accessed off one of Jerusalem’s main thoroughfares, the Cardo. The entrance led to a narthex, the basilica, an atrium and culminated with the Anastasis (or Resurrection) Rotunda that surrounded the much smaller edifice of Christ’s Tomb. Unfortunately, very little of this church now remains. The Late Antique foundations exist below ground level of the current church and are cut off from public view. Throughout its history, the church has undergone many remodelling and rebuilding programmes, much of which was caused by its turbulent history during the Persian invasion in the seventh century and the Muslim conquest of the city in the eleventh century. Much of the visible external architecture dates to the Crusader period.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Architecture
C12th
C19th-C20th
C2nd
C4th
Christ
Christian
Church
Constantine
Crucifixion
Crusades
Domed Basilica
Golgotha
Holy Sepulchre
Holy Site
Israel
Jerusalem
Pilgrimage
Resurrection
St. Helena
Tomb
-
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45f78612b4b2f56ec497430f95f280f7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Edessa/Urfa/Şanliurfa
Description
An account of the resource
Photographs taken on fieldwork in the city of Şanliurfa, Turkey in November 2012. The city was formerly known as Urfa and held the older name of Edessa. As the birthplace of the Syriac language, it was an early centre of Christianity. After the Council of Chalcedon in 451, Edessa became the centre of non-Chalcedonian Christianity and the purpose of the fieldwork was to investigate any evidence of Christianity still extant in Şanliurfa.
Contributor
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Emma Loosley
Peter Leeming
Rights
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Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
(Modern) Syriac inscription
Description
An account of the resource
Sculpture, C18th-C19th? Urfa Museum.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Emma Loosley
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012-11-11
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Emma Loosley
Rights
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Metadata and all media released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA International licence unless otherwise indicated
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Inscription
C19th-C20th
Edessa
Inscription
Syriac
Syriac Inscription
Turkey
Urfa
Urfa Museum